Noun Close

1. Who(m) did you see at the party? Tell me who(m) you saw at the party.

2. Who came to the party? Tell me who came to the party.
3. Who(m) did helen talk to? Do you know who(m) helen talked to.
4. Who lives in that apartement? Do you know who lives in that apartement.
5. What happened? Tell me what happened.
6. What did he say? Tell me what he said.
7. What kind of car does Pat have? I can't remember what kind of car Pat has.
8. How old are their children? I can't ever remember how their children are old.
9. Why did you say that? I don't understand why you said that.
10. Where can I catch the bus? Could you please tell me where i can i catct the bus.
11. Who broke the window? Do you know who broke the window.
12. Who did Sara invite? I don't know who Sara invited.
13. How long has Ted been living here? Do you know how long Ted has been living here.
14. What time is flight 677 supposed to arrive? can you tell me what flight 677 is supposed to arrive.
15. Why is Yoko angry? Do you know why Yoko is angry

Halaman 349
1. Who is he? I don't know who he is.
2. Who are they? I don't know who they are.
3. What is that? Do you know what that is.
4. What are those? Can you tell me what those are.
5. Whose book is that? I don't know whose that book is.
6. Whose book are those? Do you know whose those book are.
7. What is a wrench? Do you know what a wrench is.
8. Who is that woman? I wonder who that woman is.
9. What house is that? I wonder what that house is.
10. What is a clouse? Don't you know what a clouse is.
11. What is in that drawer? I don't know what is in the drawer.
12. Who is in that room? I don't know who is in the room.
13. Whose car is in the driveway? Do you know whose car is in the driveway.
14. Whose car is that? Do you know whose that car is.
15. What is on TV tonight? I wonder what is on TV tonight.
16. What is a carrot? Do you know what a carrot is.
17. Whose glasses are those? Could you tell me whose those glasses are.
18. Who am I? he doesn’t know who I am.
19. What’s at the end of the rainbow? The little girl wants to know what’s at the end of the rainbow.

Nama : Risang Pratama

Kelas : 3eb15

NPM : 22209830

Tugas b.inggris

2. the phonograph was inventored by Thomas Edison

3. an island is surrounded by water

4 our hotel room will be cleaned by a maid

5. the leaky foucet is going to be fixed by a plumber

6. the sick child has been examined by a doctor

7. james swan was arrested by police

8. Spanish is spoken by a large number of people

9. the letter is going to be answered by secretary

10. carlos is confused by teacher’s explanation

11. I was embarrassed by my mias take

12. the children is fascinated by helicopters

13. the hamlet was written by Shakespeare

14. I will be amazed by that news 

TUGAS B.INGGRIS BUSSINES

1. SIMPLE PRESENT
a. The teacher helps me. I am helped by the teacher.
b. The teacher helps Jane. Jane is helped by the teacher.
c. The teacher helps us. We are helped by the teacher.

2. SIMPLE PAST
a. The teacher helped me. I was helped by the teacher.
b. The teacher helped them. They were helped by the teacher.

3. PRESENT PERFECT
a. The teacher has helped Joe. Joe has been helped by the teacher.
b. The teacher has helped us. We have been helped by the teacher.

JAVA AND BALI ISLAND TRAVEL

                   This trip begins at the time I finished the UAS, the intention of the city streets have long, before I and my friend's friend had been a trip to Yogyakarta, when we made it to Yogyakarta, after arriving home, we plan to return the streets out of town on vacation when the semester 5, the first we've got planning a trip to Malang city to Mount Bromo rather, its plans to silahturahmi Rhesa with a large family, me and my friends used to call him by name Togar. Me and my friends have a bevy of so-called "dismal CREW" This association consists of 11 people, initially just regular get-togethers, because we often gather what's wrong with our society places have names. This society consists of people who are weak because we have a motivation of love but one day we must be successful and our future is bleak, this group consists of people who love the roads out of town, west java sights we have ever last visit we intend to visit the western city outside of Java.

UAS was my first day passed, the test is complete we plan to talk again to the streets of the city of Malang, a lot of my friends are unable to participate in because of my problems is very high travel costs, and planning had failed. The next day I invited yohan his tour of Java and Bali by driving a car after the completion of UAS, the long-awaited day arrived precisely on Monday 30th January 2012 at the time I was following the last UAS, UAS after we departed from JAVA AND BALI TOUR precisely at 13.00 I left. When I left the weather was heavy rain. On our way singing while relieving tired and sleepy,
Then we reached the town gas station to refuel Indramayu and more precisely the evening prayer at 18.00. After resting we continued the trip when the weather was heavy rain, while eliminating our sleepy talk and joke, his arrival in the district Alasroban cars we drive have a problem with the car whiper (glass cleaner) whiper car would not move, as the weather very cold and heavy rain we repair the damage to the car, then whiper car moving again, not far from where we stopped the car went back whiper car is not moving, we finally find a resting place nearby gas station to repair any damage mobil.whiper can not be repaired, we were continue the journey, the weather there was heavy rain, we walked whiper not use a car, it's actually very dangerous for ourselves can lead to accidents. We walked very carefully in wet weather atmosphere is very heavy and dark. Finally we found a car repair shop when it was at 04.00, we stopped to fix the car. Apparently whiper can not be repaired because the car is very old age and car spare parts are very rare, then we continued our journey on it during heavy rains. morning the sun finally appeared at that time we have till in the city of Semarang. We had a break at the pump we were resting and napping There he filled his empty stomach.
            At 10.00 am we woke up it was still raining, we went back to travel for short travel times, through the district capital and Karachi city, the city is thick atmosphere of remote rural areas are still many fields and still rarely tall buildings. His afternoon we arrived in the city of Tuban city located just off the beautiful beaches, many fishing boats that were leaning against the side of the beach, when the rain began to subside. Evening we arrived at about 18.00 Surabaya city's second largest city on the island of Java. There I saw a city submerged by the mud that overflowed the surface of the earth. Not long after we arrived in the city of Probolinggo town houses are still rare and many roadside trees. At about 03:00 we arrived in the city of muddy village of pages or so I call him yohan pepenk. Arriving there I was warmly welcomed by his extended family, presented a variety of foods. After talking and eating I went to sleep to continue his journey to the next day.
             At 14.00 we were getting out of bed, shower and eat and then we get ready to do the hunting in the afternoon. At 16.00 hours we walked to the hill which was near our house about 2km walk we finally got there. The village is still very beautiful, there are many rice fields and river water is still very clear. Then we walked to the top of the hill, there are many young people who enjoy the beautiful mountain village of Jember dipuncak. His arrival at the top of the hill we came we were amazed by the scenery that we've never seen live in our town, a village surrounded by high hills, fields which are very numerous and very cool weather complement the beauty of the village. Then we did the photos on the Mount is to capture the sights there that we rarely see in our city. Does not feel we had 2 hours to be there the day was already getting dark we came down from the top of the hill                

To his very next day around 09.00 we we getting ready to go uncle of pepenk to repair damage to the car. In the afternoon we walk her to the driving motor, to the beach, not far from pepenk grandmother's house, a trip that is adorned with shady trees and hills are very high, for 15 minutes journey we finally arrived at the gate to the beach pay Rp 13 000 we can enjoy the beach. The beach is tucked behind the hills and forests inhabited by wild monkeys. Finally we stopped in one place that we think is perfect for enjoying the beautiful beach, white sand beach that is, the rocks are very large and very blue sea. The beach is very clean no litter off the coast. Lack of promotion of local residents are still rarely result in the people of Indonesia who know where the beach. Then our photographs to capture the beach. Did not feel the time was getting dark we went back to the house.

In the evening we prepared her for the journey back to Bali, at 20:00 we were off to bali. It was raining very heavily and the weather was getting colder. Before reaching the town of Banyuwangi we have to go through a very dark forest located on the mountain, the city of Banyuwangi behind the mountain. The dark and narrow path traversed by container trucks and fuel trucks scare me, no houses in the area. With great care we walked through the mountains. 30 minutes later we finally get out of the mountain. Soon the rain ceased, we were up at the port of Banyuwangi to cross to the island of Bali. By paying Rp 120,000 we could continue the journey by boat Very.
               For 15 minutes we were on the boat we finally reached the island of Bali. Still about 36 km journey back toward the city of Denpasar. Passing through a dark and deserted street illuminated only by car headlights, we did enjoy the trip. At about 4:30 we finally reached the city of Denpasar. Residents also began to perform daily activities, a very clean city and its residents are very friendly, made me feel at home there. Then we headed to Sanur beach is still quiet there exist only a few people waiting for sunrise. When the sun rises seen the rubbish strewn beach is very ironic, beautiful beaches dotted with garbage, lack of awareness of the public to dispose of waste in place resulting in the beach polluted by sewage. After enjoying Sanur beach we quickly find a hotel around kuta beach. after traveling all the hotel was full because there is a brass and a vacation day is celebrated every year, we finally discouraged to find hotels and search for the nearest gas station for a short break.
                  Then we get out of bed to get ready to perform the Friday prayers. Our city tour Denpasar there are very rare because the majority of the mosque there is the Hindu religion. After Friday prayers we continue the journey back to the TanahLot. Our trip was decorated with statues of gods that characterizes the city. The town is very thick at all with the island culture make us miss the island. Arriving in tanahlot its raining and we just enjoy the beauty of tanahlot in the vehicle. Because our time is very narrow and we traveled home on the 8th of February because we had to implement the Act (primary test) with a mixed feeling of happiness and tiredness we enjoyed the trip home. Not far from the port of our vehicles had damage our tires flew off and crashed into a house of local people, fortunately there were no local people passing by. Our Kemuian mempebaiki damage the person who helped us, young people aged 18 years who are very enthusiastic to help us.
Photo of the car while being repaired
 
            After we finished the car proceeded towards the harbor. At about 18:00 we arrived at the port, the rain fell heavily, although not resulting in high waves. At 2:00 we got home from pepenk grandmother and then we rest. Our next day to his uncle's home car repair pepenk because tomorrow we have to continue the journey home. On his next day at around 11:00 we are getting ready to travel pulang.pada on 5 February we got home around 16:00. Experience that we can not forget from the hard, happy and sad we've spent together. Enjoy the way I had never experienced before

PARAGRAF DEDUKTIF

 Pengertian Paragraf Deduktif

Paragraf deduktif adalah paragraf yang ide pokok atau kalimat utamanya terletak di awal paragraf dan selanjutnya di ikuti oleh kalimat kalimat penjelas untuk mendukung kalimat utama.

Contoh Paragraf Deduktif

      Ilmu pengetahuan itu sangat penting. Sebab ilmu pengetahuan membuat kita jadi pintar. Kepintaran membuat kita lebih percaya diri. Kepercayaan diri membuat kita tidak mudah terpengaruh kata-kata orang lain. Apalagi itu hanya berupa hasutan atau isu-isu tanpa bukti. Kita juga tidak bisa di bohongi oleh orang yang ingin menjerumuskan. Dengan ilmu kita bisa mendapat pengalaman berharga.

Kesehatan Lingkungan di sekitar kita

Untuk mewujudkan lingkungan yang sehat yaitu dengan memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih, sanitasi yang baik, dan pengolahan sampah yang setiap hari diproduksi oleh masyarakat serta pembuangan air limbah yang langsung dialirkan pada saluran / sungai. Hal ini menyebabkan pandangkalan saluran / sungai, tersumbatnya saluran / sungai karena sampah. Pada saat musim penghujan selalu terjadi banjir dan menimbulkan penyakit. Beberapa penyakit yang ditimbulkan oleh sanitasi dan lingkungan yang kurang sehat serta pembuangan sampah dan air limbah yang kurang baik diantaranya adalah: Diare, Demam berdarah, Disentri, Hepatitis A, Kolera, Thipus, Cacingan, dan Malaria.

Mungkin belum pernah terpikirkan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat pedesaan kita, bahwa jamban yang kita miliki harus sehat dan bersih, kebanyakan dari mereka menggunakan jamban untuk keperluan bersama atau menggunakan WC umum. Dari penjelasan di atas sudah dapat diketahui penyakit yang timbul akibat jamban yang tidak sehat. Jamban sendiri merupakan tempat penampung kotoran manusia yang sengaja dibuat untuk mengamankannya, dengan tujuan:

• Mencegah terjadinya penyebaran langsung bahan-bahan yang berbahaya bagi manusia akibat  pembuangan  kotoran manusia. 
• Mencegah vektor pembawa untuk menyebarkan penyakit pada pemakai dan lingkungan sekitarnya.

Lalat yang hinggap di sampah dan dipermukaan air limbah atau tikus selokan yang masuk kedalam saluran air limbah dapat membawa sejumlah kuman penyebab penyakit. Jika lalat atau tikus tersebut menyentuh makanan atau minuman maka besar kemungkinanya orang yang menelan makanan atau minuman tersebut dapat menderita salah satu penyakit seperti yang tersebut diatas. Demikian pula dengan anak-anak kecil
yang bermain atau orang dewasa yang bekerja didekat atau mengalami kontak langsung dengan air limbah dan sampah dapat terkena penyakit seperti yang tersebut diatas, terutama bila tidak membersihkan anggota badan terlebih dahulu.


Air limbah dapat dikelompokkan kedalam 2 bagian, yaitu:
 Limbah rumah tangga
 diantarnya, Air bekas yang berasal dari bak atau lantai cuci piring atau peralatan    rumah tangga, lantai cuci pakaian dan kamar mandi, Lumpur tinja yang    berasal dari jamban atau water closet (WC)
Limbah industri
Tangki septic atau unit pengolahan air limbah terpusat diperlukan guna mengolah air limbah sebelum dibuang ke suatu badan air. Disamping untuk mencegah pencemaran , baik pencemaran kimia maupun biologi, pengolahan air limbah dimaksudkan untuk mengurangi beban pencemaran atau menguraikan pencemar sehingga memenuhi persyaratan standar kualitas ketika dibuang ke suatu badan air penerima.


Sampah dan air limbah mengandung berbagai macam unsur seperti gas-gas terlarut, zat - zat padat terlarut, minyak dan lemak serta mikroorganisme. Mikroorganisme yang terkandung dalam sampah dan air limbah dapat berupa organisme pengurai dan penyebab penyakit.


Pembuangan kotoran dan sampah kedalam saluran terbuka yang menyebabkan penyumbatan dan timbulnya genangan akan mempercepat berkembangbiaknya mikroorganisme atau kuman-kuman penyebab penyakit, serangga dan mamalia penyebar penyakit seperti lalat dan tikus.


Suatu badan air seperti sungai atau laut mempunyai kapasitas penguraian tertentu. Bila air limbah langsung dialirkan begitu saja kedalam badan air tanpa dilakukan suatu proses pengolahan, maka suatu saat dapat menimbulkan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Pencemaran tersebut berlangsung bila penguraian limbah yang terdapat dalam badan air melampaui kapasitas sehingga badan air tersebut tidak mampu lagi melakukan proses pengolahan atau penguraian secara alamiah. Kondisi yang demikian dinamakan kondisi septik atau tercemar yang ditandai oleh:
1. Timbulnya bau busuk
2. Warna air menjadi gelap dan pekat
3. Banyaknya ikan dan organisme air lainnya yang mati. 

Referensi

http://www.seputarduniawanita.com/2011/07/kesehatan-lingkungan-di-sekitar-kita.html

PENALARAN INDUKTIF

Penalaran induktif adalah suatu proses berpikir berupa sebuah penarikan kesimpulan yang bersifat umum atas dasar pengetahuan tentang hal-hal khusus (fakta). Artinya dari fakta-fakta yang diperoleh kemudian ditarik sebuah kesimpulan. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa penalaran induktif adalah proses penarikan kesimpulan dari kasus-kasus khusus menjadi kesimpulan yang bersifat umum. Di dalam penalaran induktif dubagi menjadi tiga bentuk penalaran induktif, yaitu generalisasi, analogi dan hubungan kausal. Berikut aka diulas tentang Penalaran Induktif Bentuk bentuk Penalaran Induktif

1.Generalisasi Generalisasi adalah proses penalaran yang bertolak dari fenomena individual menuju kesimpulan umum. Generalisasi merupakan pernyataan yang berlaku umum untuk semua atau sebagian besar gejala yang diamati. Generalisasi mencakup ciri-ciri esensial, bukan rincian. Dalam pengembangan karangan, generalisasi dibuktikan dengan fakta, contoh, data statistik, dan lain-lain.

Contohnya :

• Buah mangga berwarna hijau dan rasanya manis.

• Buah Jambu biji berwarna hijau dan rasanya manis.

Generalisasi: Semua buah berwarna hijau rasanya manis Pernyataan “Semua buah berwarna hijau rasanya manis” hanya memiliki kebenaran probabilitas karena belum pernah diselidiki kebenarannya.

Contoh kesalahannya: Buah kedondong juga berwarna hijau, namun rasanya asam.

2. Analogi Cara penarikan penalaran dengan membandingkan dua hal yang mempunyai sifat yang sama. Kita dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa jika ada persamaan dalam berbagai bidang.

Analogi mempunyai 4 fungsi,antara lain :

Membandingkan beberapa orang yang memiliki sifat kesamaan

Meramalkan kesaman

Menyingkapkan kekeliruan

klasifikasi

Contoh analogi :

Manusia yang bijaksana dan berilmu tinggi adalah manusia yang tidak sombong. Oleh karena itu, bila kita memiliki kepandaian dan kelebihan, kita harus bersikap seperti padi yang semakin berisi, semakin merunduk.

3. Kausal Sebuah pernyataan yang timbul berkat adanya elemen elemen yang memiliki hubungan atau keterkaitan.

Jenis jenis hubungan kausal :

a. Sebab- akibat.

irwan tidak mengerjakan PI, sehingga ia tidak dapat lulus tahun ini

b. Akibat – Sebab.

Motor temanku mogok, disebabkan kehabisan bensin

c. Akibat – Akibat.

kakak terjebak macet total dijalan, sehingga kakak beranggapan akan telat masuk kerja.

Sumber :

http://utlia.wordpress.com/2010/02/26/penalaran-induktif

http://kuroinoshiroyuki.blogspot.com/2010/03/penalaran-deduktif-dan-induktif-bagian.html